Municipal Police Officers' Education and Training Commission (MPOETC) Act 120 Practice Exam

How should a patrol vehicle be positioned during a traffic stop?

1. Directly behind the stopped vehicle

2. 3 feet offset to the left

3. In line with the stopped vehicle

4. At a 45-degree angle

The correct answer is: 3 feet offset to the left

During a traffic stop, it is critical to maximize safety and visibility for both the officer and the stopped vehicle’s occupants. Positioning the patrol vehicle 3 feet offset to the left achieves this by allowing the officer to safely exit the vehicle without stepping into direct traffic. This offset positioning also provides a buffer zone, reducing the risk of being struck by passing vehicles. Being offset maintains a clear line of sight to the occupant(s) of the stopped vehicle, allowing for better assessment of the situation within the vehicle. This positioning is also beneficial for clear communication with the driver and to ensure that the officer is able to observe any potential threats. While directly behind the stopped vehicle might seem intuitive, it places the officer in more danger from vehicles approaching from the rear. Being in line with the stopped vehicle can limit visibility and create similar risks. Positioning at a 45-degree angle, although widely utilized in some contexts, may not provide the same level of protection and visibility advantage that an offset position does. Thus, the choice to offset to the left by 3 feet ensures both safety for the officer and enhances situational awareness during the stop.